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Atomic step-terrace ordering enables unprecedented precision in mechanical testing

May 13, 2026 Researchers report the creation of step-terrace-ordered GaN surfaces using catalyst-referred etching (CARE). Mechanical testing on these surfaces demonstrates exceptional reproducibility across 100 measurements, achieving record-low stress scatter. (Nanowerk News) As modern technologies shrink to the nanoscale, surfaces increasingly dictate how materials deform, yield, and fail. Yet probing...

Giving nanoscale x-ray vision a sense of direction

May 12, 2026 Nanoscale X-ray method reveals hidden orientation in materials and biological structures too small to image directly, opening new ways to study nano-order. (Nanowerk News) Whether in tooth enamel or in nanomaterials made of silicon, the orientation of tiny internal structures often determines the properties of a material....

A new way to spot signs of dark matter

May 12, 2026 Gravitational waves emitted by colliding black holes may bear imprints of dark matter, which physicists could detect with a new model. (Nanowerk News) Dark matter is thought to make up most of the matter in the universe, but the only way it interacts with its surroundings is...

Modular photonics alignment system for fiber-optics applications with higher loads

May 12, 2026 Integrated 3- to 6-axis nanopositioning platform with ACS motion control accelerates active alignment processes. (Nanowerk News) Physik Instrumente (PI), a global leader in precision motion control and nanopositioning systems, introduces the F-572 High-Performance 3- to 6-Axis Photonics Alignment System, designed for high-throughput active alignment applications in photonics...

Atoms vibrate on circular paths

May 12, 2026 For the first time, researchers observe and control how angular momentum is transferred between vibrations of a crystal lattice. (Nanowerk News) An international team of researchers, including scientists from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) and the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, for the first time...

Metabolism-inspired hydrogels replicate heartbeat-like motion and photosynthesis

May 12, 2026 Scientists design polymer networks that enable hydrogels to self-oscillate or convert light into chemical energy. (Nanowerk News) Living organisms sustain themselves through intricate metabolic processes that continuously convert energy and materials into useful functions. Inspired by these biological systems, researchers are now engineering synthetic materials that can...