Zinc doping enables visible-light programming of ferroelectric memristors for neuromorphic computing

Jan 30, 2026 Adding zinc ions to lithium niobate crystals cuts the energy needed for polarization switching by 69%, enabling visible-light programming of memristors for brain-inspired computing. (Nanowerk Spotlight) Ferroelectric materials hold innate appeal for engineers designing next-generation computing hardware. Their internal electric dipoles can flip between stable orientations when...

MXene hydrogel sensor enables heart and breathing monitoring in endurance sports

Jan 29, 2026 Stretchable MXene hydrogel sensor tracks heart rate and respiration during intense exercise, staying stable under heat, humidity, motion, and sweat. (Nanowerk News) Continuous monitoring of heart rate and breathing during intense physical activity is critical for early detection of cardiorespiratory risks, yet existing wearable devices often fail...

Silica nanocomposite enables self-disinfecting surfaces that activate on demand

Jan 29, 2026 A responsive silica nanocomposite generates biocidal oxygen species only when microbes alter local chemistry, allowing durable, trigger-free self-sterilizing surfaces. (Nanowerk News) A surface capable of responding to chemical signals generated by microorganisms and automatically producing biocidal substances – this is not a futuristic vision, but a description...

Low-frequency excitations could soon be mapped with nanometer precision

Jan 29, 2026 Researchers propose a method to detect and map low-frequency excitations in nonlinear materials at nanometer resolution, enabling far-infrared fingerprints. (Nanowerk News) Atoms never remain perfectly fixed, even inside solid materials. Instead, they vibrate around their equilibrium positions, giving rise to collective excitations known as phonons. These and...

Reading neurochemical signals with integrated graphene-CMOS

Jan 29, 2026 Researchers developed a CMOS platform that reads 32 graphene sensors in real time, enabling detailed mapping of fast, localized neurochemical activity. (Nanowerk News) Understanding how the brain communicates chemically requires tools that can capture fast, subtle changes across many locations at once. Neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin,...

Flexible photodetector selects wavelengths through electrical control

Jan 29, 2026 A flexible photodetector using asymmetric 2D heterostructures switches spectral response by gate voltage, enabling filter-free wavelength control under bending. (Nanowerk News) Flexible photodetectors are increasingly required in applications such as wearable health monitoring, curved imaging systems, and soft optoelectronic interfaces, where both mechanical compliance and spectral discrimination...