Bio-based graphene foams for industrial applications


Mar 19, 2026

EU project develops 3D-printed graphene foams from renewable materials as sustainable damping and lightweight solutions for automotive, aerospace and marine use.

(Nanowerk News) Sponge-like structures are nature’s multi-talents: human bones, fungal spores, and cat paws use them for shock absorption, stabilization, or noise reduction. The partners from nine countries now want to manufacture such nature-inspired structures using a laser-based additive process. They use plant oil and nickel-coated metal powder as starting materials. Complex three-dimensional structures are to be created layer by layer. The researchers plan to extract the metal powder during manufacturing, resulting in the intended sponge-like 3D graphene structure. The powder should then be reusable.

From lab to application: developing the manufacturing process

Since this material is being used in Additive Manufacturing for the first time, developing the printing process is challenging: the paste made from coated metal particles and plant oil requires a specially developed feeding system. Additionally, the team will determine the optimal laser wavelength for precise material processing. In parallel, partners are conducting life cycle assessments (LCA) and life cycle cost analyses (LCC). They are capturing CO₂ emissions, energy consumption, waste generation, and recycling potential. Their shared goal: integrate this technology into the European circular economy and transfer it to other industries. With the Bio.3DGREEN project, the partners aim to demonstrate that additive manufacturing with graphene foams can be a high-performance and sustainable alternative for producing shock-absorbing, sound-reducing, and lightweight structures.

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